springboot 整合 rabbitmq

    这篇文章，我们使用springboot来简单整合一下RabbitMQ，由于sprinboot的 “约定优于配置“，使得我们整合起来非常方便。参考文档

 

实现功能：

1.  自动申明队列、交换器和绑定
2.  使用自定义的MessageConvert如何进行配置
3.  如何传递 JavaBean 消息和普通消息
4.  如何手动签收消息

实现要点：

    ** 自定申明队列、交换器和绑定

          1、通过使用@Queue等注解实现

          2、使用@RabbitListener来实现

    ** 使用自定义的MessageConvert

          1、这个只需要 MessageConvert 申明的Bean 存在 @Bean注解且可以被Spring扫描到即可

    ** 传递 JavaBean 消息

          1、传递的 JavaBean 消息需要实现 java.io.Serializable 接口（默认情况下）

    ** 消费端如何监听消息

          1、使用@RabbitListener和@RabbitHandler结合使用

 

springboot整合rabbitmq自动配置位置:

整合步骤：

1、引入amqp依赖

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.17.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2、rabbitmq 的springboot 配置

server:
  port: 9087
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 140.143.237.224
    port: 5672
    username: root
    password: root
    virtual-host: /
    connection-timeout: 10000
    listener:
      simple:
        acknowledge-mode: manual # 手动应答
        auto-startup: true
        default-requeue-rejected: false # 不重回队列
        concurrency: 5
        max-concurrency: 20
        prefetch: 1 # 每次只处理一个信息
        retry:
          enabled: false

3、配置自定义的消息转换器

/**
 * rabbitmq 配置类
 *
 * @author huan.fu
 * @date 2018/10/24 - 19:42
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RabbitConfiguration {

	@Bean
	public MessageConverter messageConverter() {
		return new SimpleMessageConverter() {
			@Override
			protected Message createMessage(Object object, MessageProperties messageProperties) throws MessageConversionException {
				Message message = super.createMessage(object, messageProperties);
				log.info("使用自定义的MessageConvert转换消息");
				return message;
			}
		};
	}
}

4、编写用户实体类

/**
 * 用户实体类
 *
 * @author huan.fu
 * @date 2018/10/22 - 15:35
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Builder
public class User implements Serializable {
	private Integer userId;
	private String username;
	private String password;
}

    注意：这个实体类需要实现序列化接口

5、创建消息生产者

@Component
public class RabbitProducer {

	@Autowired
	private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

	/**
	 * 发送消息
	 */
	@SendTo
	public void sendMessage() {
		new Thread(() -> {
			try {
				TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			// 发送简单消息
			IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10).forEach(num -> {
				String body = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + " : " + num;
				MessageProperties properties = new MessageProperties();
				properties.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
				properties.setDeliveryMode(MessageDeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
				Message message = new Message(body.getBytes(Charset.forName(properties.getContentEncoding())), properties);
				amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("rabbit-springboot-exchange", "rabbit-springboot-routingkey", message);
			});
			// 发送java bean 消息
			IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10).forEach(num -> {
				User user = User.builder().userId(num).username("zhangsan:" + num).password("666666").build();
				amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("rabbit-springboot-exchange", "rabbit-springboot-routingkey.javabean", user);
			});
		}).start();
	}
}

    注意： AmqpTemplate 为springboot 默认配置的

6、创建消息接收者

public class RabbitReceiver {

	@RabbitHandler
	@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
			value = @Queue(value = "rabbit-springboot-queue", durable = "true", exclusive = "false", autoDelete = "false"),
			exchange = @Exchange(value = "rabbit-springboot-exchange", type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT, durable = "true", autoDelete = "false"),
			key = "rabbit-springboot-routingkey"
	))
	public void receiveMessage(Message message, Channel channel) {
		String encoding = message.getMessageProperties().getContentEncoding();
		log.info("接收到消息1:[{}]", new String(message.getBody(), Charsets.toCharset(encoding)));
		try {
			channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
	}

	@RabbitHandler
	@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
			value = @Queue(value = "rabbit-springboot-queue-javabean", durable = "true", exclusive = "false", autoDelete = "false"),
			exchange = @Exchange(value = "rabbit-springboot-exchange", type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT, durable = "true", autoDelete = "false"),
			key = "rabbit-springboot-routingkey.javabean"
	))
	public void receiveMessage(User user, Message message, Channel channel) {
		log.info("接收到消息2:[{}]", user);
		try {
			channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
	}
}

    注意：此处使用 @RabbitListener 来自动创建队列、交换器和绑定等

7、常见消息启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@Slf4j
public class Application implements ApplicationRunner {

	@Autowired
	private RabbitProducer rabbitProducer;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}

	@Override
	public void run(ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) throws Exception {
		rabbitProducer.sendMessage();
	}
}

 8、运行结果
 

完成代码:

springboot整合rabbitmq：https://gitee.com/huan1993/rabbitmq/tree/master/rabbitmq-springboot